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Ex Trying to Remain Friends With.me and Family

The Evolution of the Desire to Stay Friends With Your Ex

Is it a cruelty or a kindness to advise friendship during a breakup?

A torn photo of a couple that has been taped back together
Rustle / Picsfive / Mega Pixel / Shutterstock / The Atlantic

A weird affair happened to Rebecca Griffith, a graduate pupil at the University of Kansas, when she began presenting her inquiry findings on "mail-dissolution friendships"—friendships between two people who have broken off a romantic human relationship—at conferences a few years ago. It was unusual research, certainly; only a few studies had ever attempted to suss out what factors made a post-breakdown friendship a success or a bosom, and afterwards her presentations, Griffith ofttimes took questions from other scientists and peers in her field. Just the query she encountered well-nigh often was non about her conclusions, or her methodology, or her data analysis. It was, "Should I stay friends with my ex?"

The questions of whether and how to stay friends with an ex–romantic partner are, as Griffith can adjure, both circuitous and universal. Scan through the portion of the cyberspace that's devoted to crowd-sourcing answers to hard questions, for instance, and you'll notice endless iterations of this conundrum: On forum sites like Quora and Yahoo! Answers, equally well equally Reddit pages like r/relationships, r/teenagers, and r/AskReddit, both dumpers and dumpees seek advice on what it means to desire to stay friends, whether to hold to stay friends, and whether to ask to stay friends.

The anxiety over "I hope we can still be friends" likely stems from dubiety over what exactly is meant by it, or whether the gesture is a sincere ane. To utter it during a breakup conversation is either a kind and helpful way to lessen the pain of parting or the cruelest function of the whole endeavor, depending on who y'all ask. An endeavour to stay friends may be a kindness if it suggests an attachment or a respect that transcends the circumstances of the romantic relationship, for case. It can be a cruelty, however, when information technology serves to force per unit area the jilted political party into burying feelings of anger and hurt. And some would say that breaking someone'southward centre and so requesting the connected emotional investment that's inherent to an actual, functioning friendship is simply an unfair thing to do.

Every bit a event, how to interpret or act on the proffer of a post-breakup friendship is one of the bang-up everyday mysteries of our time. Possibly the accent there belongs on "our time": Researchers and historians doubtable that the impulse to stay friends, or the impulse to at least stay on skilful terms after a breakup, has developed only in the past few generations. Equally a recently common component of the eternally mutual practice of breaking upwards, "I promise we can nevertheless be friends" reveals truths about the mod state of both romance and friendship.

In that location are four primary reasons, Rebecca Griffith and her colleagues constitute, why exes experience compelled to maintain a friendship or to suggest doing so: for civility (i.e., I want this breakdown to hurt less than it will otherwise), for reasons relating to unresolved romantic desires (I want to come across other people but proceed you inside accomplish in case I change my heed), for practicality (Nosotros piece of work together/go to school together/share mutual friends, and thus we should stay on adept terms to minimize drama), and for security (I trust you and desire you to remain in my life as a confidant and supportive presence).

To some, perhaps, that volition seem obvious; indeed, several of the results in Griffith's study, which was published in the research journal Personal Relationships, serve to confirm what many already know in a marrow-deep manner to exist true. For case, Griffith and her team found that friendships resulting from unresolved romantic desires tended to lead to the most negative outcomes, like feelings of sadness, challenges moving on romantically, and disapproval from other friends. Friendships formed betwixt exes for "security," meanwhile, produced the about positive outcomes and the highest-quality friendships. (One surprising finding was that extroverted people were less likely to remain friends with an ex–romantic partner. Because extroverts tend to brand friends easily, this wasn't what Griffith and her team expected. "But maybe they're so good at becoming friends with people they don't need this [detail] friendship," she said.)

The popularity of postal service-breakup friendships over fourth dimension hasn't been well studied. But the researchers and historians I spoke with for this story generally agreed that in the history of relationships, staying friends (or attempting to) is a distinctly modern miracle, specially among mixed-gender pairs. The experts as well agreed that two of the concerns that most often lead to an offering of mail service-breakup friendship—the worry that a social group or workplace will become hostile, and the worry that the loss of a romantic partner will also mean the loss of a potential friend—are relatively modernistic developments themselves, made possible past the integration of women into public gild and the subsequent rise of mixed-gender friendships.

When Rebecca Adams, a sociology professor at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, began researching cross-gender platonic friendships in the belatedly 1970s, she found that women who were born around the plough of the century were unlikely to proper noun men amid their friends: "Those women had grown upwardly in an era where if you had a male person friend, it was because he was part of a couple" with whom you and your husband were friends, she told me. For much of the 20th century, she says, the assumption was that the things men and women did together were date, get married, and have families.

Adams says that began to change as more women joined the workforce and pursued higher education; while some 30 percentage of American workers were female in 1950, by 1990 women accounted for nearly half the workforce. Prior to the center of the 20th century, Adams noted, "women and men just weren't assumed to have much in mutual. Women weren't likewise-educated as men, and didn't enter the workforce as frequently as men." But as more than women began to agree jobs and attend classes alongside men—and socialize with them over lunch or commiserate virtually the boss afterward work—men and women started to develop friendships. And when a platonic friendship between a man and woman became a more realistic proposition in its own right, Adams says, then did a ideal friendship between a homo and woman who used to engagement. (Women'due south entry into the workforce also allowed mixed-gender romances to blossom—and wilt—at work, creating a common condition in which exes will run into each other.)

Other factors, like the appearance of the birth-control pill and the federal protection of abortion rights in the late 20th century, made it less likely that any given sexual partner would accidentally end up a parenting partner, Adams noted—which relaxed the rules of romantic relationships considerably. That liberty helped normalize the idea that a person could take multiple lovers or companions over the form of a lifetime, and made necessary some organization of protocols for what might happen if two old romantic partners remained inside the same social group after breaking things off.

Nowadays, Adams told me, "men and women have more than in common than they used to, and there'southward a stronger foundation for friendship," and immature, unmarried people in particular tend to have what she calls "gender-heterogeneous" networks of friends.

Young, unmarried Americans are a particular specialty of Alexandra Solomon, an banana professor of psychology at Northwestern University who teaches the university's often analyzed Wedlock 101 form. And indeed, in her conversations with higher-age young adults over the past 10 years, she's seen the "friend grouping"—a multimember, oftentimes mixed-gender friendship between three or more than people—become a standard unit of measurement of social grouping. Now that fewer people in their early-to-mid-20s are married, "people exist in these picayune tribes," she told me. "My college students use that phrase, friend group, which wasn't a phrase that I always used. It was not as much like a capital-F, majuscule-G matter like it is at present." Today, though, "the friend group really does transport you through college, and then well into your 20s. When people were marrying by 23, 24, or 25, the friend grouping just didn't stay as central for equally long every bit information technology does at present."

Many friend groups are strictly platonic: "My niece and nephew are in college, and they live in mixed-sex housing—iv of them will rent a house together, two guys and ii gals, and no i'southward sleeping with each other," Solomon said with a express joy. Solomon, who'southward 46, added that she couldn't call up of a unmarried example, "in higher or even mail service-college, where my friends lived in mixed-sex activity situations." Nevertheless, she notes, existence in the aforementioned friend group is how many young couples meet and fall in love—and when they interruption up, in that location'south added pressure to remain friends to maintain harmony inside the larger group.

Solomon believes this aforementioned reasoning could too contribute to aforementioned-sex couples' reputation for remaining friends. Because the LGBTQ population is comparatively small and LGBTQ communities are often close-knit as a result, "at that place'due south e'er been this thought that y'all appointment within your friend group—and you just have to deal with the fact that that person is going to be at the same political party as you side by side weekend, because you all belong to this relatively small community." Though many surely still cut ties completely afterwards a breakup, in Griffith's report, LGBTQ participants indeed reported both more than friendships with exes and more likelihood to remain friends for "security" reasons.

Keeping the friend grouping intact "might even be the prevailing concern" in modern young people's breakups, says Kelli María Korducki, the author of Hard to Do: The Surprising, Feminist History of Breaking Upwardly. When Korducki, 33, went through the breakdown that inspired her book, she told me, i of the hardest parts of the whole ordeal was telling their shared friends. "Their faces simply vicious," she remembers. In the end, she and her ex both kept hanging out with their friends, but separately. "Information technology inverse the dynamic," she told me. "Information technology only did."

Korducki too wonders, however, whether the popularity of staying friends or attempting to stay friends after a breakup may be tied to the ascent in loneliness and the reported trend toward smaller social circles in the Usa. For ane thing, people living in a lonelier gild might likewise have a more acute awareness of the potential value of hanging on to someone with whom they've invested the fourth dimension and energy to develop a rapport. Plus, she suggested, staying friends can assist preserve the other social connections that are tied to the defunct romantic pairing.

"If you're in a relationship with somebody for a long time, y'all don't only have a bunch of shared friends. You probably have a shared community—you're probably close to their family unit, maybe you've developed a relationship with their siblings," Korducki says. Or perhaps you've become shut with that person's friends or colleagues. Staying friends, or at least staying on practiced terms, could help preserve the extended network that the relationship created.

Adams, the friendship researcher, agrees, for the well-nigh function; she, like other sociologists, has doubts about the veracity of claims that Americans' social networks have shrunk. But she does put some stock in the idea that "I promise we tin nonetheless be friends" is indeed symptomatic of a newly widespread recognition of the importance of friendship—both the shut and emotionally supportive kind of friendship, and the kind in which "We're friends" means something more like "We're on adept terms."

"I call up in that location's more recognition now of the fact that friends are resources in the way that we've ever known family members were," Adams told me. "There'southward a lot more sensation now of the importance of friendship in people's lives, that our fate is not just determined past our families of origin, but our 'chosen' families."

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Source: https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2019/08/why-do-people-want-stay-friends-after-breakup/596170/

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